NGC 5189 (PN)

Planetary Nebula in Musca
R.A.Dec.SizeMag SBCnt.StTypeDistanceChart
13h 33m 35.9s-65° 58′ 33.9″2.3′--11.9--PN----
NGC 5189 DSS plate
Source: POSS-2 UK Schmidt Red (STScI) | Field: 10′ × 10′

Background

NGC 5189 is the “Spiral Planetary” — a remarkably complex planetary nebula  1,800 light-years away in Musca. Hubble imagery shows intricate filamentary structure giving the appearance of a barred spiral galaxy. Likely shaped by a binary central system that has ejected mass at multiple angles.

My Observing Notes

25-cm (Meade 10-inch LX200, The Coffee Grinder): Telrad's outer ring on the top edge of the Coalsack; using Sky Atlas 2000.0 (Map 25), found a 5–6 mag pair and an equilateral triangle of stars to plate-solve into the planetary. At 2.3' and mag 10.3 it jumps out immediately as an irregular shape with a bright core and surrounding nebulous halo. Switching to the 15 mm Panoptic + OIII filter dramatically improved contrast — internal structure became visible, with a bright extended central bar tapering into the halo giving the characteristic look of a barred spiral. A real pleasure even at this aperture.(Saturday, August 2025)

References

Charts

NGC 5189 ultra-wide chart
Ultra-wide view (~25° field)
NGC 5189 wide-field chart
Wide-field view with Telrad rings (4°, 2°, 0.5°)
NGC 5189 finderscope view
Finderscope view (9×50 RACI, ~4.4° TFOV)
NGC 5189 eyepiece view
Eyepiece view — 35 mm Panoptic on 12-inch f/5 (1.6° TFOV)