NGC 5139 (GC)

Globular Cluster in Centaurus
R.A.Dec.SizeMag SBCnt.StTypeDistanceChart
13h 26m 49.1s-47° 28′ 54.4″55.0′5.313.8VIIIGC----
NGC 5139 DSS plate
Source: POSS-2 UK Schmidt Red (STScI) | Field: 60′ × 60′

Background

NGC 5139 is ω Centauri — the brightest, largest and most massive globular cluster orbiting the Milky Way. About 17,000 light-years away and  10 million members, an order of magnitude richer than typical globulars. Strongly suspected to be the stripped core of a former dwarf galaxy. Easily naked-eye at magnitude 3.7 — one of the great showpieces of the southern sky.

My Observing Notes

25-cm (Meade 10-inch LX200, The Coffee Grinder): The very first test object as I aligned the Coffee Grinder for its first night out at Wiruna in many years. A little off-centre but happily in the FOV — confirming the rebuilt electronics were still working. (Thursday, April 2025)

44-cm (Club 17.5-inch f/5): Revisited (briefly mentioned) on the June 2025 weekend. (June 2025)

55-cm (Club 22-inch f/5 Lord Sidious): One of the greatest-hits stops on the Saturday night with the new 22-inch — spectacular at this aperture, with the rich starfield resolved across the full extent of the cluster. (11 April 2026)

References

Charts

NGC 5139 ultra-wide chart
Ultra-wide view (~25° field)
NGC 5139 wide-field chart
Wide-field view with Telrad rings (4°, 2°, 0.5°)
NGC 5139 finderscope view
Finderscope view (9×50 RACI, ~4.4° TFOV)
NGC 5139 eyepiece view
Eyepiece view — 35 mm Panoptic on 12-inch f/5 (1.6° TFOV)