NGC 4755 (OC)

Open Cluster in Crux
R.A.Dec.SizeMag SBCnt.StTypeDistanceChart
12h 53m 41.3s-60° 21′ 53.2″10.0′4.28.9I3rOC----
NGC 4755 DSS plate
Source: POSS-2 UK Schmidt Red (STScI) | Field: 15′ × 15′

Background

NGC 4755 is the famous “Jewel Box” (or κ Crucis Cluster) — a young ( 14 Myr) open cluster of brilliant blue–white stars with a striking red supergiant at its centre. About 6,400 light-years away in Crux. The 4th-magnitude naked-eye glow next to β Crucis is one of the great showpieces of the southern sky.

My Observing Notes

25-cm (Meade 10-inch LX200, The Coffee Grinder): Mentioned as the obvious Crux highlight while seeking out NGC 4337 — not described in detail this session. (Detailed observations to follow in later editions.)(Thursday, April 2025)

25-cm (Club 10-inch LX200), β Cru region: Visited in passing while admiring DY Crucis (also called Ruby Crucis) — an 8.4–8.9 mag carbon star sitting just below β Cru that I had never noticed despite countless trips to the Jewel Box. Pointed out by Rodney Watters; the deep copper-red of DY Cru is unmistakable in the same field once you know to look for it.(Saturday, June 2025)

References

Charts

NGC 4755 ultra-wide chart
Ultra-wide view (~25° field)
NGC 4755 wide-field chart
Wide-field view with Telrad rings (4°, 2°, 0.5°)
NGC 4755 finderscope view
Finderscope view (9×50 RACI, ~4.4° TFOV)
NGC 4755 eyepiece view
Eyepiece view — 35 mm Panoptic on 12-inch f/5 (1.6° TFOV)