IC 4406 (PN)

Planetary Nebula in Lupus
R.A.Dec.SizeMag SBCnt.StTypeDistanceChart
14h 22m 28.1s-44° 09′ 09.5″20′′10.27.5--PN----
IC 4406 DSS plate
Source: POSS-2 UK Schmidt Red (STScI) | Field: 10′ × 10′

Background

IC 4406 is the “Retina Nebula” — a planetary nebula  2,000 light-years away in Lupus. Famous for HST imagery showing intricate dust tendrils giving the appearance of an eye's retina. The nebula is approximately a torus seen edge-on.

My Observing Notes

25-cm (Meade 10-inch LX200, The Coffee Grinder): Find via two perpendicular lines: one through η and θ Lup, the other perpendicular from β Cen. In the finderscope, η and θ Lup plus two other bright stars triangulate to the planetary's location. OIII filter confirms. In the eyepiece a small slightly elongated blue-grey disk, looking more galaxy-like than planetary; averted vision seems to expand the disk.(Saturday, August 2025)

References

Charts

IC 4406 ultra-wide chart
Ultra-wide view (~25° field)
IC 4406 wide-field chart
Wide-field view with Telrad rings (4°, 2°, 0.5°)
IC 4406 finderscope view
Finderscope view (9×50 RACI, ~4.4° TFOV)
IC 4406 eyepiece view
Eyepiece view — 35 mm Panoptic on 12-inch f/5 (1.6° TFOV)